Civilization genarally defined as the achievement of human civilization in the material while didn't ignoring the spiritual aspects as a guide towards an ideal life in the world.
However, there is other opinion from philosophers in the view of Islam and West
Ibn Khaldun said that:
Umran were the term that use in the ook Muqaddimah. Umran mean land, uninhabited place, have adequate for human needs, human achievement beyond the basic needs of life of an appreciable portion so as to pave the way for the production of creative thinking and a more refined and artistic values.
Syed Naquib al-Attas
the living conditions of human society has reached the sublety of a noble morality and culture for the whole community.
Abu Bakar Hamzah
Civilization is a result of thinking of the Muslims on Islamic ad-din which includes the aspect of the material used in their daily life.
Clive Bell
in Clive Bell opinion, civilization as the criteria for community.
Redfield
In Redfield opinion, civilization as a way of criteria life.
Beatty and Johnson
while Beatty and Johnson thing that city life and wrintings are the main basis of the birth of civilization.
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